The haunting call of the sandhill crane is one of nature's most distinctive sounds. For hunters, learning to replicate this call is essential for a successful hunt. This guide covers everything you need to know to start calling sandhill cranes effectively.
What Does a Sandhill Crane Sound Like?
Sandhill cranes produce a loud, rolling call that can be heard from miles away. Their signature "kar-r-r-r-o-o-o" sound is created by their uniquely structured windpipe, which coils into their breastbone like a French horn. This gives their call incredible resonance and carrying power.
Essential Calls Every Hunter Should Know
The Purr Call
The purr is the most common call you'll use in the field. It's a soft, rolling sound that cranes use for casual communication. To make this call, use short, gentle breaths while rolling your tongue. Think of it as a relaxed greeting between birds.
The Rattle Call
The rattle is a louder, more aggressive call used to get the attention of distant birds. It's characterized by rapid, staccato notes that build in intensity. Use this call when birds are flying high or seem uninterested in your spread.
The Unison Call
Mated pairs perform this duet call together. If you're hunting with a partner, coordinating unison calls can be highly effective at convincing wary birds that your setup is legitimate.
When Should You Call?
Timing is everything in crane calling. Here are the key moments to work your call:
- When birds first appear: A few soft purrs let them know other cranes are present
- When birds are circling: Increase calling intensity to seal the deal
- When birds start to leave: Aggressive rattling might turn them back
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Over-calling is the number one mistake beginners make. Sandhill cranes are intelligent birds, and excessive or poorly-timed calling will spook them. Start with less and add more only if birds aren't responding.
Another common error is using too much volume too early. Save your loudest calls for birds that are far away or leaving. Close birds need gentle, reassuring purrs.
Choosing the Right Crane Call
Quality matters when selecting a crane call. Look for calls that produce realistic, resonant tones without excessive effort. The best calls allow you to create the full range of crane vocalizations, from soft purrs to loud rattles.
Practice Makes Perfect
Like any hunting skill, crane calling improves with practice. Spend time listening to real crane calls online or in the field, then work on replicating those sounds. Record yourself and compare to the real thing.
With patience and practice, you'll develop the skills to call sandhill cranes consistently. There's nothing quite like watching a flock of these magnificent birds respond to your call and commit to your spread.